Through the analysis of large data, found that in 2014, "new normal", "area", "high pressure", "distributed photovoltaic power generation", "change", "smart meters", "offshore wind", "charging", "the distribution network transformation" as keywords become the focus of discussion from all walks of life.
In fact, since it was first put forward the construction of "eighteen big" report "beautiful China" vision, strengthen energy conservation and emissions reduction, speed up promote energy production and consumption patterns change has become our country to deal with environmental pollution, the effect of the "fog city" lock. The future continue to increase the intensity of energy conservation and emissions reduction, control the total energy consumption goal has been impressively on paper, the state council premier li keqiang read out the term first government work report, energy consumption intensity will be reduced by more than 3.9% to 2014, sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand (cod) emissions will be reduced by 2%. How to achieve the above goal, at the same time, further raise the proportion of non-fossil energy to generate electricity? Follow below small make up together to summarize the keywords of the power industry in 2014.
"New normal"
From jinping in henan province in May 2014, when the first time put forward the "new normal" after the word for "new normal" has become the hottest economic keywords. So, what is the new normal?
The new normal "new", means that different; The new normal "often", means that is relatively stable. In view of the construction machinery industry, can clearly see that, under the new normal, traditional concept and pattern of the electric power industry may have been behind, enterprise attitude should also be adjusted.
Electric power design company
Energy consumption growth decline, green low carbon energy than ascend, promote energy revolution is a "new normal" of our country's energy development. Promote energy production and consumption of revolution "first appeared in the report, the party's 18 notable is that" based on domestic multivariate supply safe, vigorously promote clean coal utilization "become an important aspect of energy revolution. National development and reform commission, the ministry, national energy bureau jointly issued the transformation and upgrading of coal and electricity energy conservation and emissions reduction plan, the coal industry has proposed new requirements on energy conservation and emissions reduction and upgrade" schedule ". A series of strategic moves show that based on stricter emissions standards of ultra-low emissions will be a "new normal" of coal industry.
Current our country is in transition and upgrade adjustment important period of development, therefore, need to have enough confidence to deal with the current of the electric power industry is facing the "new normal", is a must to have development for industrial transformation and upgrading, development of high-end, high-quality products, rely on technological innovation to promote industry development. In addition, the enterprise to change the management pattern, only to master the core technology and innovation, the enterprise can go farther and farther away.
【 in all the way 】
"Area" strategy was put forward in 2013, as was the intense attention from all walks of life, and also follow the discussion. "All the way in the so-called" area, namely economic belt "silk road" and "Marine silk road" of the 21st century. Among them, the "area" from China, after the central Asia, the Middle East, southeast Europe, finally arrived in Western Europe at the end; While the "way" linking up the east Asia, southeast Asia countries, the subcontinent, the Arabian peninsula, north Africa and other countries and regions.
In the current domestic market is not the ideal situation, some companies turned its attention to overseas. All the way "and" area of economic strategy is put forward for is in the midst of the downturn situation of domestic enterprises is undoubtedly a major positive. This is the construction of national level through the environment, through policy to promote promote China's power grid enterprises to the world. On November 8, 2014, founded the silk road in China to spend $40 billion m fund, all the way along the strategy for the area of national infrastructure, resource development, the industrial cooperation and financial cooperation and so on investment and financing support to the projects related to connectivity platform. Also bring great opportunity to Chinese electric power transmission and distribution enterprises. Enterprises should seize this opportunity and make good use of this opportunity to play their own advantages, all the way for the "area" construction and transmission and distribution enterprises in China to go out to buy time.
【The uhv 】
Although has been controversial, but still could not prevent the enthusiasm of national uhv power grid construction. In 2015, the state will continue to send force construction of uhv grid, even planning a bigger than it has ever been a year of plate.
According to the overall planning of state grid corporation in 2015 to start "5 to 8 straight" uhv project. This means that next year there will be 13 uhv into the build directory. First formal disclosure of uhv project "5 to 8 straight", respectively, ya - wuhan, stake - changsha, Zhang Bei - nanchang, (3) his - north, yu scale - weifang five ac uhv lines, as well as the jiuquan - hunan, HuMeng - shandong, stake - hubei, shaanxi, jiangxi, ZhunDong - sichuan, shandong, shanxi, jiangsu, Shanghai temple and XiMeng - jiangsu eight dc high voltage engineering. The state grid corporation "5 to 8 straight" planning ", according to the high communication ways, state grid planning including ya 'an - wuhan, stake - changsha, Zhang Bei - nanchang, (3) his - north, yu scale - weifang five lines.
In fact, even the national grid for 2015 uhv planning such a large, uhv construction over the past few years, has been accompanied by controversy, so every year can truly realize the floor plan is lower than expected.
【 distributed photovoltaic 】
Recently, the national energy administration in Yangtze river delta regional air pollution prevention and control of collaborative group said on a conference to promote energy conservation and emissions reduction of coal demonstration base and distributed photovoltaic demonstration area construction, pv, for poverty alleviation in 18 has released the first batch of distributed photovoltaic application demonstration area, on the basis of the new 12 distributed photovoltaic demonstration area, Yangtze river delta region distributed photovoltaic demonstration area reached 17, listed the nation.
At present, the national energy administration, to promote coal demonstration base and distributed photovoltaic demonstration area construction energy conservation and emissions reduction; China electric institute "technical specification for distributed power grid test and so on six energy industry standard approved release; Global system for distributed power generation equipment capacity will exceed 165 gw in 2023.
"Electric change"
Stagnation is a little bit of the mysterious veil of twelve years. On November 26, it was pointed out by the national development and reform commission, the comprehensive reform of department and other departments of the leading new electric change plan has formally submitted to policy makers, the plan is expected to be approved in years.
This year, electricity change constantly move forward in all sorts of controversy. Now, after the industry expected for the electric change is gradually implemented. New electric change plan in addition to the continuation of shenzhen pilot basic train of thought, also offered to change electricity, power grid enterprise unified purchase and sale, scheduling trading one of the conditions, gradually break monopoly of power grid.
In early November as shenzhen electric power transmission and distribution reform pilot city listed by the national development and reform commission (NDRC), the grid pattern of ten years old basic situation began to change, power grid reform to accelerate again. The independent distribution electricity price reform in shenzhen, to sell the current grid relies on to buy electricity, electricity obtain the profit pattern of income of price difference of purchase and sale, revenue regulation for grid enterprises, instead of in the electricity price mode, power grid operation cost will be reasonable, form independent distribution electricity price, made it possible to power producers and consumers direct trading. Analysts expect the electricity changes will be substantial rolled out in 2015, on the basis of the original pilot further. Change or will significantly change the industry competition and drive the relevant investment opportunities, break monopoly, is advantageous to the development of hydropower and thermal power enterprises.
"Charging"
To speed up to promote the use of new energy vehicles, encouraging new energy automotive industry to realize scale, market development, the recent national intensive relevant incentive policies. On July 9, 2014, premier li presided over by the state council executive meeting, released on the announcement of the new energy automobile vehicle purchase tax shall be exempted. Since September 1, 2014 by the end of 2017, to get permission to sell within the territory of China electric, conform to the conditions of plug-in hybrid and fuel cell three kinds of new energy vehicles, vehicle purchase tax shall be exempted. Released on July 21, 2014, the state council general office "about to speed up the" instructional advice on the popularization and application of the new energy vehicles, to promote the development of new energy vehicles to national strategy, pure electric drive for the development of new energy vehicles main strategic orientation, focus on the development of pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicle and fuel cell vehicles, with market leading with government support, set up long-term and stable development of new energy vehicles policy system.
The consumption of electric vehicles is power, it is necessary to building charging stations. To make the new energy vehicles in use of the advantage of low cost, large-scale construction must be charging, charging pile and other infrastructure. The state grid, southern power grid, sinopec, petrochina, though in charging network around construction actively. Each charge, energy companies are fierce competition market. But the lack of unified layout, and the charging station, charging pile construction costs, market forces alone is difficult to build complete charging network. Suggested that the government responsible for the construction of infrastructure, further speed up the network layout, charging standards such as interface, battery charging station for replacement, avoid inconsistent charging interface, such as charging stations substandard waste resources phenomenon, pave the way for new energy automobile market.
"Offshore wind"
On December 11, the national energy administration issued the national offshore wind power development plan, the plan involved 44 projects, the total capacity of 10.53 million kilowatts. This is after the electricity price policy announced this year, offshore wind usher in another bombshell. Had been released "national offshore wind power advance will" offshore wind construction preliminary scheme, the target of installed capacity of 10.28 million kilowatts, the ultimate goal of the clear than the former increased by 250000 kw.
In fact, since the second half of this year, the concept of "the first year of offshore wind" has excited limbering up wind power enterprise for a long time, a number of positive domestic offshore wind development policy introduced subsequently. Although the industry's overall development trend of the future of the offshore wind is optimistic, but its current development situation is still a concern.
"Smart meters"
Different from traditional meters, as effective power grid and family connections, use more human smart meters, higher security, as regional started replacement smart meters, the popularity will be higher, quantitative change causes the qualitative change, will cause the power change.
Analysis of the personage inside course of study thinks, in 2016 China's smart grid is to perfect the phase of ascension, will be part of the old, old meter upgrade, so after 2016 the intelligent electric instrument market will still get substantial growth. At present, the intelligent watt-hour meter technical level, production level and application level in the world leading position. With constantly promoting international smart grid construction, the intelligent watt-hour meter market demand rapid expansion. Global demand for the construction of the smart grid will be an intelligent watt-hour meter of the broad market, bring new opportunities for electrical energy meters industry development in our country.
【Distribution network reconstruction 】
Distribution automation system involving electric power system, computer, communications, electronic technology, geographic information, and other fields. Distribution network equipment more dispersed, diverse geography, wide coverage, the user is numerous, and vulnerable to users of capacity and the influence of external factors such as urban construction.
Five-year period, the state grid intelligent distribution with a total investment of 29.69 billion yuan, according to the southern power grid assets calculated during the period of the southern network intelligent distribution of investment is about 7.423 billion yuan, two network combined with a total investment of about 37.113 billion yuan, an annual investment of about 7.423 billion yuan. As countries increase grid investment and smart grid construction, with electrical automation construction in China is gradually from the technical demonstration, pilot stage into the stage of large-scale construction bureau region, distribution automation system, power automation system and with electrical automation engineering and technical services broad market space.
